The Fashion Of Christian Dior Essay - 2171 Words

For my own artist paper, I chose to study the French fashion house, Christian Dior SE. During the past seven decades, Christian Dior has transformed its brand from just another high end fashion house into a name synonymous with wealth, sophistication, power, dignity, and prestige. Christian Dior stands in a league of its own in our culture. It’s a mega brand with major influence over fashion and business. Instead of spending hours hunting down financial records and hiring practices for a smaller house, Christian Dior appealed to me because of their long history, easily accessible records, and publicly traded status meaning they would have long reports outlining all the companies numbers for a given year. Christian Dior is also the majority owner of the luxury holdings company LVMH, with a 40.9% controlling share and 100% ownership of Christian Dior Couture (CITATION). Christian Dior SE was founded by its namesake, French fashion designer, Christian Dior. The legendary designer exploded onto the Parisian fashion scene in 1947 through designs that challenged the wartime restrictions and reintroduced feminine elegance to women’s fashion. Dior was immediately successful and recognized for his unprecedented creative originality and innovation. During his lifetime, Dior was the most successful fashion designer in the world. Following Dior’s death at the age of 52 in 1957, the house brought in a steady stream of new designers who would carry on Monsieur Dior’s legacy into theShow MoreRelatedThe Fashion Designer Of The 1940-1950 Ies, Christian Dior1061 Words   |  5 Pagespowerful and influential fashion designer of the 1940-1950-ies, Christian Dior was an uncrowned king of post-war fashion. He created a sensual silhouette New Look, which immediately became a legend. Dior also defined a new business model in a post-war fashion indu stry – he was the first to unify a release of a variety of products of one brand, thereby creating the first-ever fashion empire. Dior was born after the Second World War – in 1946, when Christian Dior created fashion house and named it hisRead MoreExplain How Diors New Look Embraced Both Historicism And Modernism Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pageswell-known designer in the fashion industry, Christian Dior is known to create very unique and distinctive women wear, especially for creating a collection that became an important moment in the modern-day fashion. Even people with little interest in fashion, when asked about the 1950s womenswear trends, are likely to talk about hourglass figures, big skirts and tiny waists. Editor of American  Harper’s Bazaar, Carmel Snow, immediately took to the first collection of Dior â€Å"Corolle† exclaiming â€Å"it’sRead MoreReport on Christian Dior1620 Words   |  7 Pages| A REPORT ON CHRISTIAN DIOR | STUDENT NO:200912051 | | | | AKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to say thank you everyone who helped me to finish this assessment successfully and to God almighty that saw me through all this. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................1 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES............................................................................................2 LISTRead MoreChristian Diors Influence On Art1266 Words   |  6 PagesBackground: On January 21, 1905, Christian Dior was born to Isabelle and Alexandre Louise Maurice Dior in Granville, France. He live in Granville until the age of 10 years old when his parents moved him and his four siblings to Paris. While living in Paris, Dior had gained a love for art. Though Christian had a strong desire for art, he studied political science in order to please his parents. After college he became a diplomat, but was short lived when Christian opened an art gallery with the financialRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Alexander Mcqueen and Christian Dior1539 Words   |  7 PagesmChristine Russo Fashion Fundamentals Final Paper Christian Dior and Alexander McQueen There are many designers in the fashion industry. Few make some kind of an impact on fashion but most designers rarely have any impact at all. It is truly a once in a generation that designer comes along and completely alters the fashion universe and becomes a legend. Two examples of fashion designers that are this rare are Christian Dior and Alexander McQueen. Christian Dior’s life span was beforeRead MoreA Visual Folio Showing How Dior Changed The World1542 Words   |  7 Pagesproject was to make a visual folio showing how Dior has evolved over the years. I chose Human Ingenuity as my Area of Inspiration because I believe that it was best suited for the goal of my project. This Area of Inspiration is about exploring the effects of human inventions on the world. My project relates strongly with this as I am researching how Christian Dior changed the fashion world with his inventions and how the styles he created revolutionised fashion after World War Two. He invented style s thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Marc Bohan s First Haute Couture Collection For Christian Dior1381 Words   |  6 Pagescollection for Christian Dior, the New York Times reported â€Å"the shouting, clapping, surging mob at the press showing caused chaos in the elegant salon. Marc Bohan was†¦ kissed, mauled, and congratulated. Chairs were toppled.† Bohan’s Spring/Summer 1961 collection, the â€Å"Slim Look,† surged a wave of enthusiastic admiration that signaled the beginning of his spirited tenure at Dior. From 1961 until 1989, Bohan was the House of Dior. The fashion produced during that period kept true to Christian Dior’s conservativeRead MoreYves Saint Laurents Life Of Becoming A Fashion Designer1392 Words   |  6 Pagesmother to wear. He also enjoyed making little doll figures. The fashion world was a place of piece in Yves world of torture. In school he was often bullied due to be homosexual. When Saint Laurent was at the age of 17 years old his mother took him to Paris to officially pursue his dreams of becoming a fashion designer. He enrolled in to a stint fashion school, but that was short live when he won a design contest. Due to winning that fashion design contest he was given the opportunity to meet Vogue editorRead MoreChristian Dior: A New Look for Haute Couture553 Words   |  2 PagesSituation Analysis Born in 1905, Christian Dior, a fashion designer, became a fashion icon in the early 1940s. Before becoming a fashion icon, however, he initially was interested in art and architect. In 1928, after graduating college, he opened his own Art Boutique that displayed works from Georges Braque, Pablo Picasso, Jean Cocteau, and Max Jacob. Unfortunately, in 1931, he had to close his boutique after his mom and brother died. Shortly after, he became a design assistant by Paris couturierRead MoreChristian Diors Influence On Fashion1983 Words   |  8 PagesChristian Dior was a dominating force in the fashion industry starting in 1947, he created the â€Å"new look† which altered the female silhouette and strayed from the wartime fabric restrictions following World War II. Dior was a man at the right place and at the right time, he brought beauty and glamour back into the dull clothing worn during and after the war and re-established Paris as the epicenter of Haute Couture. Dior explod ed onto the Paris fashion scene and reintroduced femininity and focus

The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing - 1286 Words

\ 42% of high school seniors in Ohio are not set to graduate because of their poor scores on standardized tests. Students all over the United States are forced to participate in statewide standardized tests each year. Many claim that standardized testing allows for teachers to help their students easier, and that it holds school districts accountable. While school mandated standardized testing can be useful, statewide standardized testing is ineffective and negatively impacts students. Standardized tests can cause unnecessary stress on, already stressed, students. Reports show that stress levels increase during standardized testing. Three fourths of psychologist in New York claimed that statewide assessments create larger amounts of†¦show more content†¦Because statewide testing is mentioned at the beginning of the year, the stress can become chronic. Chronic stress is defined as emotional pressure suffered for a prolonged period of time in which an individual perceives he o r she has little or no control. The stress put onto students during periods of standardized tests also worsens their grades. While small amounts of stress can heighten students’ ability, chronic stress can cause poor decision-making qualities, increased mistakes, and lowers productivity. These three characteristics are all important for test-taking strategies. Stress can also affect the ability to comprehend new material; therefore, impairing their learning. Also, not every class has a mandatory state test. While high schoolers may have three classes that have state tests, the rest of their classes are continuing as normal. This adds to their stress because not only do they have to prepare for a test, but also keep up their other classes. Not only do standardized tests affect students, but they also affect taxpayers. Each state spends about $1.7 billion on standardized testing. Think about that, $1.7 billion of an education fund goes to standardized testing. It has been like this since the early 2000s. Before the No Child Left Behind Act was passed by President George Bush, states spent $423 million on standardized testing. Funds spent on standardized testing could be used for higher quality of education, afterShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Standardized Testing801 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversial topic Since Middle School, I was not opposed to standardized testing. I thought of it as a way of testing us of what we have learned. Although, after reading some articles about standardized testing I am re-thinking the pros and cons. From personal experience, I thought of it as a challenge to pass them. But now that reminisce about it, I noticed some of the cons of standardized testing. I remember having a week or two dedicated for testing, and in case of students failing they had to take timeRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1400 Words   |  6 PagesEven though there are many downsides to standardized testing there are still viable reasons why they are still being used today. One of the main reasons includes the easy and quick access of testing students. Standardized testing allows schools to quickly access a large amount of students at one time. This is also one of the cheapest ways to tests such a large crowd due to machinery that grades which results in low tests costs f or students. These tests also help by setting a national curriculum forRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1025 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are standardized tests? Standardized tests are exams that are administered, scored, and interpreted in the same way for all students. Now there are many pros and cons of standardized testing however, I believe that public and private schools should just abolish standardized testing all together. These tests determine a student’s academic performance and each student is given the same test with the same questions and answers. These tests are designed to measure the students learning capabilitiesRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing1050 Words   |  5 Pageseducational world is standardized tests. All fifty states have their own standards following the common core curriculum. There are many positives and negatives that go with the standardized tests. A standardized test is any type of â€Å"examination thats administ ered and scored in a predetermined, standard manner† (Popham, 1999). These standardized tests are either aptitude tests or achievement tests. Schools use achievement tests to compare students. There are pros to standardized examinations as toolsRead MorePros and Cons of Standardized Testing583 Words   |  2 PagesStandardized testing has its pros and cons I do not believe in it but I will give you proof for and against the testing. We will cover some the history and where the testing came from and why we do it. I will talk a little bit of how I feel about testing and how much we should focus on how the students do on the test. I have interviewed a few teachers that I had when I went to school and some personal friends that are teachers now and how it effects how they teach. Most historians trace the beginningRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesStandardized testing is a down fall to many students but also an opportunity for many others. Standardized testing has its pros and its cons. It can be the make it or break it factor into getting into colleges you are hoping to attend or the scholarships you want to earn. Some people may have their opinions about the test, whether they hate it or not but the fact is that it’s here to stay. What exactly is standardized testing you may ask, it is a test which measures the knowledge among differentRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1491 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing was introduced by French psychologist Alfred Binet in 1905. The test originated because Binet was commissioned by the French government to create a tool to identify which students needed remedial studies. Over time, the standardized tests evolved into multiple different tests in multiple subjects for varying age groups of students. The tests were initially seen as a way to test a large sum of people with the same general questions to see an individual’s knowledge. Some peopleRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1511 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years the educational system has faced various controversial issues, but the most recent one making a negative impact on students, is standardized testing. Standardized testing is a type of testing used to evaluate stud ents academic abilities . It is a way to measure if standards are being met but does not provide a variation in the type of administration based on the students needs (Sacks, 2000). In other words, all children are provided these test to track their learning progress basedRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1100 Words   |  5 Pagesscience, history, and science. Then, every year, students typically take one big standardized test, or even more. These tests are claimed to give educators an objective that’s unbiased. Standardized testing supposedly helps identify the natural tendency of individual students, identifying skill development and progress. However, are these things what standardized testing really do for students? Standardized testing only measures a small portion of what makes education substantial. This means thatRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1201 Words   |  5 Pages Standardized testing is all based on your performance as a student on a specific day, time and place. What it doesn’t show is how you perform on a day to day basis. These types of test can be given in any type of form that requires test takers to answer the same questions, and is then scored in a â€Å"standard† or consistent manner. Students should not have to take standardized test because of many reasons. As a human I have days where I’m tired and didn’t get enough sleep the night before or it is

Justice and Change in Global World Acocunting and Finance

Question: Write about theJustice and Change in Global World forAcocunting and Finance. Answer: Issue That Is Related To The Degree Program Bachelor Of Acocunting And Finance:- The main issue that relates to the degree program of bachelor and accounting can be the IFRS adoption. Standards that were delivered by IASC (the forerunner of IASB) are still within use today and go by the nameGlobal Accounting Standards(IAS), while standards issued by IASB are named IFRS.They are rapidly replacing the accounting standards in a very progressive way. The benefits that it attracts capital at a very lower cost. AASB firstly detached IFRS options that were not beforehand in AGAAP (to maintain comparability), such as the corridor method for actuarial gains and losses on post-employment welfare (Accounting in Australia, 2017) IFRS Standards are industrialized and delivered in the community attention by the Global Accounting Standards Board It is said the IFRS will actually give more proper information, there will be more welfares to businesses as there will be more investors that will want to finance. Between defendants to the 2005 review, there was meaningfully more prov ision for the location that IFRS adoption had caused in a decline in the excellence of financial writing, than for the place that it had resulted in an development in quality. With passing time, the level of energy towards the quality of IFRS has bettered with 2008 survey defendants being meaningfully more optimistic than plaintiffs to the 2005 survey. To implement IFRS more nicely the AASB issues AASB 1047 to IFRS.Therer are benefits that arise due to adoption of IFRS is that it amounts to leverage the market globally Many of them thought that IFRS is complex to understand as it required very high amount of audit procedures and other external fees of consultant, The financials nowadays seemed to be more complex in nature. In a unstable financial setting the Global Financial Reporting Standards have been harshly pressure tested.The auditor report need to have dual reporting that is comparison between IFRS and GAAP standards (FInancial reporting, 2017)The IASB and the Clarifications Committee stake a mutual view on the role that the Clarifications Committee should play; both forms see the Clarifications Committee as employed in business with the IASB to give leadership that responds to the application needs of those smearing IFRS. Enough scope is left for tax result to feed through from non-IFRS unconsolidated statements to IFRS group declarations. If we say for example diverse forms of IFRS arise since most republics present delays or changes when applying IFRS; in totalling, there are options within IFRS.It helps the user to compare the reports of various companies at a time but due to some countries not adoption IFRS,it also leads to some confusion and other difficulties. Very limited amount of people said at IFRS adoption would either improve the excellence of monetary reports or that IFRS were more see-through and comprehensible in comparison with current AASB standards. English is the local language of IFRS which can be the issue sometimes (IFRS, 2017)Mos t of the people recognized an upsurge in the instability of earnings because of the dependence on accounting which is fairly done and is based on fair value of accounting, The multifaceted nature of IFRS and the lack of application and operation of leadership as key challenges related with IFRS acceptance. Each IFRS the topic of an AASB Exposure Draft asking whether the IFRS is in the best welfares of the Australian economy. To assess development near the goal of a solitary set global accounting standards, the IFRS Basis has industrialized dispatched profiles about the use of IFRSs in separate authorities. There are various language and cultural issues. Companies that are adopting IFRS for the first times have many thoughts like if the IFRs is affecting the cost of capital or does the investors should be increased or to align the accounting with other mates who are already in the process of adopting IFRS. The main issue is that they are not being adopted in the US so nationwide comp arison sometimes is not possible and also it has been said thatIAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economieshad no optimistic consequence at all throughout 6 years in Zimbabwe's super inflationary country. The AASB will still continue nursing the IFRs for more better presentation of financial statements. References IFRS. (2017).International accounting standard list. [online] Available at:https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/sodium-silicate-glass.htmhttps://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IFRIC-Projects/Pages/International-Accounting-Standards-issues-list.aspxl [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. IFRS. (2017).IFRS Application. [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/Use-around-the-world/Documents/Jurisdiction-profiles/Australia-IFRS-Profile.pdf [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Accounting in australia. (2017).Accounting in Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.icaew.com/en/library/subject-gateways/accounting/accounting-by-country/australia [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Financial reporting. (2017).Financial reporting and Accounting standards. [online] Available at: https://home.kpmg.com/au/en/home/services/audit/financial-statement-audit/financial-reporting-accounting-standards.html [Accessed 9th April. 2017].

Symbolic Frame free essay sample

Symbolic Frame I have conducted my internship in International Financial Research Institution of Bank of China during my bachelor degree, acting as a research assistant. We 6 students came from different universities but all majored in Finance, working for Doctor Yuanlong Wang, who is the director of Bank of China (Australia) Ltd and also the director of Bank of China (Canada). For me, my main task was to sort out materials and analyze data for our research team. Xing Zhang, our group leader, had just graduated and would work in Bank of China in a few months.He is an ambitious person who manage his impression as a capable leader and a person who have outstanding communication skills. For the rest of us, we want to act as a talent with superior professional quality and development potential in financial field. Xing Zhang maintained the mutual trust and harmonious relationship with colleagues through active consultation and experience sharing with them. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolic Frame or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He leaded us to do research in an effective way, step by step. And at the same time, we talking about the research in different perspectives, and we all gained many useful new ideas from discussion.We all overdo work to show our solid financial foundation. Once, I made a preliminary conclusion based on financial data materials I had clarified after careful analysis. The conclusion I made and basic data materials I collected played an important role in the progress discussion of our research team, which made me very happy. Li He, another intern in our group through comparison of detailed data, she found out mistakes in documents, which greatly surprised our team. Bank of China is the oldest bank in China. Although it initially functioned as the Chinese central bank, in 1928 the Central Bank of China replaced it in that role.Subsequently, BOC became a purely commercial bank. Talking about the culture of BOC, it must be international. Because the BOC’s main business is foreign exchange business. In addition, December 2010, the Bank of China New York branch began offering RMB products for Americans. This is the first major Chinese bank to offer such a product currently. Without feeling it clearly, I found some rituals in our small research team. We will take a one-hour break everyday in the afternoon, of course free coffee and snacks. During the break time, we talk about each other, talk about the urrent news, and also our research team. Such behavior let us reduce anxiety and ambiguities, especially the first couple of days we came to the institute. From the conversation, I know where I can find more accurate data; what kinds of analysis tools are better; and even where I can buy delicious lunch. One thing that is important about our research team I heard is the photo wall. There is a wall full of photos about persons who make a contribution to a successful research. Even those â€Å"baby researchers† like us, student interns. This is really exciting news for us who are hungry for such special honors.Moreover, people who on photo wall will be rewarded. These rituals reinforce our positive behavior and bond us together closely and make us working hard. Photo wall was always our topic in everyday break time. Although I had no chance to put my picture on the wall at last, but such special and cherish rituals impress me a lot. And I will always remember those hard working and significant days. Our research team was like a boat has a powerful and experienced capital and 6 newer crew. We clearly know our destination. Under the leading of capital, we work together and speed up to the end.Sometimes, we met difficulties; sometimes, we made mistakes; always, we realize that there are mountains of things we need to learn. The colleagues we worked with changed frequently. Because we are all students in university, we only can work here in winter and summer vocations. We cannot figure out where we will meet hidden rocks or what kind of weather should we set the sail. The research team in the future will have a ship with powered and experienced capital and also strong crews. They understand each other and trust each other. Crews’ abundant experience will guide themselves in different circumstance make different decisions.They will corporate happily and moving fast. The differences between these two images are size and facilities of two ships and the capability of crews. Everything we did currently was following commands. We prepared data materials and maybe some preliminary conclusion. In the future, our work will be more effective. We can organize our work by ourselves instead of ask capital every time. With the growing knowledge, we can make more contribution to the research. Hence the ship will end to destination fast. For the interns, they will have more chance to build their career in BOC.The research group has 6 students; one of us is a leader. We all work for Doctor Wang. Every week we work five days (Monday to Friday). Every Monday, we will have a strategy meeting to prepare the work for whole week. Doctor Wang is too busy to participate every meeting, so Zhang, the leader, will host the meeting. At first, we will sum up work we did last week. Then, talk about the research goal of this week and allocate detail work for every person. The Monday meeting at the end of each month, we will review the whole month work, evaluate it, and make an improvement plan for next month. We do our work strictly follow the plan, in order to achieve the goal effectively. Examination and supervision is an essential part of work for us. We check the data materials of each person, make sure the accuracy and authenticity of the data. What’s more, the every day break in our research group is another attractive activity, which pulls us closer together. The research we did is supported by the International Financial Research Institution of Bank of China, and also many universities in China. The every week meeting really organizes our work, avoiding the chaos may happen when we do the same work.The every day break can help us work in a comfortable circumstance and relax us. That is a method to know your colleague and get along with them. My recommendation for the research group has some flaws. We can hardly find the connection between group and public. Most of the things we did are search material and research material. In addition, the support for our research is supported by the company (BOC) itself. I cannot list other supporters easily. The support for a team is like a motivation. And when I think twice about it, is it really necessary for a group has 6 people to have meeting every week?The most content of the meeting is just formal. Maybe we can hardly get the information, and even we have already known the information. It is like a kind of waste of time. Maybe they can reduce such meeting as once a month. And if there is some work to allocate, they can email them; talk to some of them instead of get the entire people together to talk about the work. The script for a team is as important as it for a drama. Depending on it, every one can know what they did, and what they will do. A big plan for the work is more important than meeting again and again.

Court Reporting and Legal Journalism Writing Guide

Court Reporting and Legal Journalism Writing Guide So youve been to court, taken good notes on a trial, done all the necessary interviews and have plenty of background. Youre ready to write. But writing about the courts can be challenging. Trials are often long and almost always complex, and for the beginning court reporter, the learning curve can be steep. So here are some tips for writing about the courts: Cut out the Jargon Lawyers love to spout legal terminology - legalese, for short. But, chances are, your readers wont understand what most of it means. So when writing your story, its your job to translate legal jargon into plain, simple English that anyone can understand. Lead With the Drama Many trials are long periods of relatively boring procedural stuff punctuated by brief moments of intense drama. Examples might include an outburst by the defendant or an argument between an attorney and the judge. Be sure to highlight such moments in your story. And if theyre important enough, put them in your lede. Example A man on trial for allegedly killing his wife during an argument unexpectedly stood up in court yesterday and shouted, I did it! Get Both Sides Its important in any news article to get both - or all - sides of the story, but as you can imagine its especially crucial in a court story. When a defendant is charged with a serious crime, its your job to get both the defense and the prosecutions arguments into your article. Remember, the accused is innocent until proven guilty. Find a Fresh Lede Everyday Many trials go on for days or even weeks, so be sure to follow the recommendations for follow-up stories when you cover a long one. Remember, the key is to take the most important, interesting, and newsworthy testimony of any given day and build your lede around that. Work on the Background While the top of your story should be the trials latest developments, the bottom should include the basic background of the case - who is the accused, what is he accused of, where and when did the alleged crime occur, etc. Even when covering a highly publicized trial, never assume that your readers will know all the background of the case. Use the Best Quotes Good quotes can make or break a trial story. Jot down as many direct quotes as you can in your notebook, then use just the best ones in your story.

Sustainable Development For Iraqi Oil And Gas Resources In the Light Dissertation

Sustainable Development For Iraqi Oil And Gas Resources In the Light of International Law - Dissertation Example 1.2. Background of the study Overview of the current situation in the Iraqi oil and gas industry From 1975 to 2003 the Iraq’s oil and gas industry has been entirely state-operated. Blanchard (2009) points out that during this time the infrastructure â€Å"suffered from the negative effects of war, international sanctions, a lack of investment and technology, and, in some cases, mismanagement† (p.1). After the collapse of Saddam’s Regime in 2003, new Iraqi government started to put plans to develop oil and gas industry as the sector critical for the national economy. The Iraqi Constitution states that oil and gas are exclusively owned by the Iraqi people in all regions, implying that the management of these resources is a federal responsibility. Nevertheless, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has opposed these and other related statements, interpreting the Federal Oil and Gas Law so that to pursue its own Regional Oil and Gas Law and policies (Al-adhadh 2008 : p.7). KRG claims: â€Å"Under the country’s constitution, oil and gas management is primarily a Regional right, and the main features of this Law are in line with Iraq’s draft oil law. †¦The Law not only affords the Kurdistan Region a clear and transparent legal structure for negotiations with investors; but it also benefits the rest of Iraq as, consistent with the constitution, the law requires the Kurdistan Region to share revenues from oil and gas development with the Federal Government in Baghdad† (Strategic Media n.d.: p.8). Such disagreement between national and regional interpretations of the Iraqi Oil and Gas Law entailed the current situation when, in spite of lengthy debates of economists and... This paper stresses that the need of new legal and policy guidelines for the sustainable development of the country’s petroleum resources is widely recognised among Iraqis, due to ongoing political debates the effective solution has not been found so far. The main reason is significant differences in the understanding of â€Å"the proper role and powers of federal and regional authorities in regulating oil and gas development; the terms and extent of potential foreign participation in the oil and gas sectors; and proposed formulas and mechanisms for equitably sharing oil and gas revenue†. Such differences are especially apparent in disagreements between the Iraq’s national government and the Kurdistan Regional Government. This study intends to answer a number of important questions, critical for the national economics of Iraq in terms of creating conditions for the effective management of Iraqi oil and gas industry in accordance to modern international policies of sustainable development. This report makes a conclusion that it is necessary to keep in mind that, in spite of economic growth is considered to be a powerful means of improvement of human well-being, economic development must be within the limits of what is ecologically sustainable. This is important because environment not only provides the resources for economic activity, but also ensures ecological conditions for life of humans. So, ecology is of the same great importance as economy. This study is focused on the unique current conditions in the Iraqi oil and gas industry and on the prospects for sustainable development in the production and end use of oil and gas in Iraq, with particular reference to Kurdistan region.

Nutrition for Women and Children Research Paper

Nutrition for Women and Children - Research Paper Example g population partnerships to recognize and cure health issues, developing plans and programs to sustain individual and societal health efforts and assurance that requires enforcing laws and issues to ensure public health and safety, building linkages among people needed for personalized health services and ensuring supply of health care services that are otherwise unavailable, assurance of a very diligent public and personal health care workforce, evaluating accessibility, validity and quality of personal as well as public health care services and researching newer and innovative solutions to health care service related problems(10 Essential Public Health Services, pp.1).Although theoretically this can sound assuring, yet the problem lies somewhere else that needs to be discussed. First, let us take some examples of malnutrition and its effects in certain developing nations affecting its women and children. Research on malnutrition in sub-Saharan African nations done by Abosede and M cGuire (2001) show that in Gambia, seasonal food shortage causing low food intakes by pregnant women in times of agricultural workload being very high resulted in their dramatic weight loss during their pregnancy period resulting in lower birth weight rise from 13% to 35%. Another instance show anemic women in Benin, 55% of whom are pregnant, giving birth to iron- deficient babies. Nigeria shows children below 80% expected weight-for-age having a 33% increase in the duration of diarrhea. In Uganda it has been found that malnourished infants below 3 years of age being able to develop at a standard rate only be shortening physical activities by 20% per kg. body weight. This study also shows that many African countries suffering from vitamin A deficiency affecting 53 million children but only... This study also shows that many African countries suffering from vitamin A deficiency affecting 53 million children but only a mere 8million covered by supplementation programs. One hundred million people in Africa are suffering from Iodine Deficiency Disorders with almost two-thirds of pregnant women and more than half of infants being anemic due to deficiency of iron in their bodies. This essay makes a conclusion that the intervention should be pocket friendly and innovative in ensuring successful delivery mechanisms. The leadership is also expected to ensure government policies regarding agriculture and food production should be such as to ensure human nutritional demands. There are a few areas where the leadership can be useful in accelerating progress. Primary health care services is the prime sector where intervention should be operational, that is, proper counseling of mothers will help reduce infant deaths due to sub optimal breast feeding, supply of ready-to- use therapeutic foods which will allow malnourished infants to be treated in home. The topical time is a genetic age. In certain ways it is more of a natural development of biotechnology and genetic engineering; on the other hand, it is a revolutionary era in which there have been various views regarding diet and nutritional needs of human body. Genomic information is now being utilized to evaluate th e reasons for individual variations in correspondence to specific nutritional requirements and dietary plans.